CVE-2017-7299 - Out-of-bounds Read

Severity

43%

Complexity

86%

Confidentiality

48%

The Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.28, has an invalid read (of size 8) because the code to emit relocs (bfd_elf_final_link function in bfd/elflink.c) does not check the format of the input file before trying to read the ELF reloc section header. The vulnerability leads to a GNU linker (ld) program crash.

CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.5. CVSS Attack Vector: local. CVSS Attack Complexity: low. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

CVSS 2.0 Base Score 4.3. CVSS Attack Vector: network. CVSS Attack Complexity: medium. CVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P).

Demo Examples

Out-of-bounds Read

CWE-125

In the following code, the method retrieves a value from an array at a specific array index location that is given as an input parameter to the method


               }
                     return value;// check that the array index is less than the maximum// length of the array
                           value = array[index];// get the value at the specified index of the array
// if array index is invalid then output error message// and return value indicating errorvalue = -1;

However, this method only verifies that the given array index is less than the maximum length of the array but does not check for the minimum value (CWE-839). This will allow a negative value to be accepted as the input array index, which will result in a out of bounds read (CWE-125) and may allow access to sensitive memory. The input array index should be checked to verify that is within the maximum and minimum range required for the array (CWE-129). In this example the if statement should be modified to include a minimum range check, as shown below.


               ...// check that the array index is within the correct// range of values for the array

Overview

First reported 7 years ago

2017-03-29 15:59:00

Last updated 7 years ago

2017-03-31 16:28:00

Affected Software

GNU Binutils 2.28

2.28

References

97217

Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20908

Issue Tracking, Patch

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