CVE-2018-18499 - Origin Validation Error

Severity

43%

Complexity

86%

Confidentiality

48%

CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.5. CVSS Attack Vector: network. CVSS Attack Complexity: low. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

CVSS 2.0 Base Score 4.3. CVSS Attack Vector: network. CVSS Attack Complexity: medium. CVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N).

Demo Examples

Origin Validation Error

CWE-346

This Android application will remove a user account when it receives an intent to do so:


               
}
}
destroyUserData(userID);

This application does not check the origin of the intent, thus allowing any malicious application to remove a user. Always check the origin of an intent, or create a whitelist of trusted applications using the manifest.xml file.

Origin Validation Error

CWE-346

These Android and iOS applications intercept URL loading within a WebView and perform special actions if a particular URL scheme is used, thus allowing the Javascript within the WebView to communicate with the application:


               
}// Android
}
}
return false;
return true;

               
}// iOS
return YES;
return NO;
UIWebView *webView = [self writeDataToView:[URL query]];// Make data available back in webview.

A call into native code can then be initiated by passing parameters within the URL:


               
window.location = examplescheme://method?parameter=value

Because the application does not check the source, a malicious website loaded within this WebView has the same access to the API as a trusted site.

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