CVE-2019-0061 - Improper Privilege Management

Severity

78%

Complexity

18%

Confidentiality

98%

The management daemon (MGD) is responsible for all configuration and management operations in Junos OS. The Junos CLI communicates with MGD over an internal unix-domain socket and is granted special permission to open this protected mode socket. Due to a misconfiguration of the internal socket, a local, authenticated user may be able to exploit this vulnerability to gain administrative privileges. This issue only affects Linux-based platforms. FreeBSD-based platforms are unaffected by this vulnerability. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires Junos shell access. This issue cannot be exploited from the Junos CLI. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D171, 15.1X49-D180; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D69; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S4; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S9; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R2-S7, 17.2R3-S1; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S4; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R1-S7, 17.4R2-S3, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S4; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R1-S5, 18.2R2-S2, 18.2R3; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S3, 18.3R2; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S2, 18.4R2.

The management daemon (MGD) is responsible for all configuration and management operations in Junos OS. The Junos CLI communicates with MGD over an internal unix-domain socket and is granted special permission to open this protected mode socket. Due to a misconfiguration of the internal socket, a local, authenticated user may be able to exploit this vulnerability to gain administrative privileges. This issue only affects Linux-based platforms. FreeBSD-based platforms are unaffected by this vulnerability. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires Junos shell access. This issue cannot be exploited from the Junos CLI. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D171, 15.1X49-D180; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D69; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S4; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S9; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R2-S7, 17.2R3-S1; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S4; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R1-S7, 17.4R2-S3, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S4; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R1-S5, 18.2R2-S2, 18.2R3; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S3, 18.3R2; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S2, 18.4R2.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8. CVSS Attack Vector: local. CVSS Attack Complexity: low. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CVSS 2.0 Base Score 7.2. CVSS Attack Vector: local. CVSS Attack Complexity: low. CVSS Vector: (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C).

Demo Examples

Improper Privilege Management

CWE-269

This code temporarily raises the program's privileges to allow creation of a new user folder.


               
return True
return False#avoid CWE-22 and CWE-78
lowerPrivileges()
return False

While the program only raises its privilege level to create the folder and immediately lowers it again, if the call to os.mkdir() throws an exception, the call to lowerPrivileges() will not occur. As a result, the program is indefinitely operating in a raised privilege state, possibly allowing further exploitation to occur.

Improper Privilege Management

CWE-269

Evidence of privilege change:


               
seteuid(getuid());/* do some stuff */

               
}
// privileged code goes here, for example:// nothing to return

Improper Privilege Management

CWE-269

This code intends to allow only Administrators to print debug information about a system.


               
}
ADMIN,USER,GUEST
}
}
break;
break;
System.out.println("You must be logged in to perform this command");

While the intention was to only allow Administrators to print the debug information, the code as written only excludes those the with the role of "GUEST". Someone with the role of "ADMIN" or "USER" will be allowed access, which goes against the original intent. An attacker may be able to use this debug information to craft an attack on the system.

Improper Privilege Management

CWE-269

This code allows someone with the role of "ADMIN" or "OPERATOR" to reset a user's password. The role of "OPERATOR" is intended to have less privileges than an "ADMIN", but still be able to help users with small issues such as forgotten passwords.


               
}
ADMIN,OPERATOR,USER,GUEST
}
}
}
break;
break;
break;
System.out.println("You must be logged in to perform this command");

This code does not check the role of the user whose password is being reset. It is possible for an Operator to gain Admin privileges by resetting the password of an Admin account and taking control of that account.

Overview

Type

Juniper

First reported 5 years ago

2019-10-09 20:15:00

Last updated 5 years ago

2019-10-21 13:07:00

Affected Software

Juniper Junos OS 15.1X49

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1x49 D10

15.1x49

Juniper Junos OS 15.1X49 D100

15.1x49

Juniper Junos OS 15.1X49 D110

15.1x49

Juniper Junos OS 15.1X49 D120

15.1x49

Juniper Junos OS 15.1X49 D130

15.1x49

Juniper Junos OS 15.1X49 D140

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1x49 D150

15.1x49

Juniper Junos OS 15.1X49 D160

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1x49 D20

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1X49 D30

15.1x49

Juniper Junos 15.1X49 D35

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1X49 D40

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1X49 D45

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1X49 D50

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1X49 D55

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1X49 D60

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1X49 D65

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1X49 D70

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1X49 D75

15.1x49

Juniper JunOS 15.1X49 D80

15.1x49

Juniper Junos OS 15.1X49 D90

15.1x49

Juniper Junos OS 15.1X53

15.1x53

Juniper Junos 15.1X53 D20

15.1x53

Juniper Junos 15.1X53 D21

15.1x53

Juniper JunOS 15.1X53 D210

15.1x53

Juniper JunOS 15.1X53 D25

15.1x53

Juniper Junos 15.1X53 D30

15.1x53

Juniper JUNOS 15.1X53 D31

15.1x53

Juniper Junos 15.1X53 D32

15.1x53

Juniper Junos 15.1X53 D33

15.1x53

Juniper Junos 15.1X53 D34

15.1x53

Juniper JunOS 15.1X53 D40

15.1x53

Juniper JunOS 15.1X53 D45

15.1x53

Juniper JUNOS 15.1X53 D470

15.1x53

Juniper JUNOS 15.1x53 D495

15.1x53

Juniper Junos 15.1x53 D56

15.1x53

Juniper JunOS 15.1X53 D60

15.1x53

Juniper JunOS 15.1X53 D61

15.1x53

Juniper JunOS 15.1X53 D62

15.1x53

Juniper JunOS 15.1X53 D63

15.1x53

Juniper JUNOS 15.1x53 D65

15.1x53

Juniper JunOS 15.1X53 D70

15.1x53

Juniper JUNOS 16.1

16.1

Juniper JunOS 16.1 R1

16.1

Juniper JunOS 16.1 R2

16.1

Juniper JunOS 16.1 R3

16.1

Juniper Junos 16.1 R3-S10

16.1

Juniper Junos OS 16.1 R3-S11

16.1

Juniper JunOS 16.1 R4

16.1

Juniper Junos 16.1 R5

16.1

Juniper Junos 16.1 R5-S4

16.1

Juniper Junos 16.1 R6-S1

16.1

Juniper Junos 16.1 R6-s6

16.1

Juniper Junos 16.1 R7

16.1

Juniper JUNOS 16.2

16.2

Juniper JunOS 16.2 R1

16.2

Juniper JunOS 16.2 R2

16.2

Juniper Junos 16.2 R2-S1

16.2

Juniper JUNOS 16.2 R2-S2

16.2

Juniper Junos 16.2 R2-S5

16.2

Juniper JUNOS 16.2 R2-S6

16.2

Juniper JUNOS 16.2 R2-S7

16.2

Juniper JUNOS 16.2R2-S8

16.2

Juniper JUNOS 17.1

17.1

Juniper JunOS 17.1 R1

17.1

Juniper Junos 17.1 R2-S1

17.1

Juniper JUNOS 17.1 R2-S10

17.1

Juniper JUNOS 17.1 R2-S2

17.1

Juniper JUNOS 17.1 R2-S3

17.1

Juniper JUNOS 17.1 R2-S4

17.1

Juniper JUNOS 17.1 R2-S5

17.1

Juniper JUNOS 17.1 R2-S6

17.1

Juniper Junos 17.1 R2-S7

17.1

Juniper JUNOS 17.2

17.2

Juniper JUNOS 17.2 R1-S2

17.2

Juniper JUNOS 17.2 R1-S4

17.2

Juniper Junos 17.2 R1-S7

17.2

Juniper Junos 17.2 R2

17.2

Juniper JUNOS 17.2 R2-S6

17.2

Juniper JUNOS 17.3

17.3

Juniper Junos 17.3 R2

17.3

Juniper JUNOS 17.3 R2-S1

17.3

Juniper JUNOS 17.3R2-S2

17.3

Juniper JUNOS 17.3 R3-S1

17.3

Juniper JUNOS 17.3 R3-S2

17.3

Juniper JUNOS 17.3 R3-S3

17.3

Juniper JUNOS 17.4

17.4

Juniper Junos 17.4 R1

17.4

Juniper JUNOS 17.4 R1-S1

17.4

Juniper JUNOS 17.4 R1-S2

17.4

Juniper JUNOS 17.4R1-S4

17.4

Juniper Junos 17.4 R2

17.4

Juniper JUNOS 17.4 R2-S1

17.4

Juniper JUNOS 17.4R2-S4

17.4

Juniper Junos 18.1 R1

18.1

Juniper Junos 18.1 R2

18.1

Juniper JUNOS 18.1

18.1

Juniper JUNOS 18.1R2

18.1

Juniper JUNOS R2-S1

18.1

Juniper JUNOS R2-S2

18.1

Juniper JUNOS 18.1 R3

18.1

Juniper JUNOS 18.1 R3-S2

18.1

Juniper JUNOS 18.1 R3-S3

18.1

Juniper JUNOS 18.2 R1

18.2

Juniper Junos 18.2 R1-S3

18.2

Juniper Junos 18.2 R1-S4

18.2

Juniper JUNOS 18.2 R2

18.2

Juniper JUNOS 18.2

18.2

Juniper JUNOS 18.2 R2-S1

18.2

Juniper JUNOS 18.2R2-S3

18.2

Juniper JUNOS18.2 R2-S4

18.2

Juniper JUNOS 18.3

18.3

Juniper JUNOS 18.3 R1

18.3

Juniper JUNOS 18.3 R1-S1

18.3

Juniper JUNOS 18.3R1-S3

18.3

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