CVE-2020-16951 - Origin Validation Error

Severity

78%

Complexity

18%

Confidentiality

98%

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-16952.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8. CVSS Attack Vector: local. CVSS Attack Complexity: low. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CVSS 2.0 Base Score 6.8. CVSS Attack Vector: network. CVSS Attack Complexity: medium. CVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P).

Demo Examples

Origin Validation Error

CWE-346

This Android application will remove a user account when it receives an intent to do so:


               
}
}
destroyUserData(userID);

This application does not check the origin of the intent, thus allowing any malicious application to remove a user. Always check the origin of an intent, or create a whitelist of trusted applications using the manifest.xml file.

Origin Validation Error

CWE-346

These Android and iOS applications intercept URL loading within a WebView and perform special actions if a particular URL scheme is used, thus allowing the Javascript within the WebView to communicate with the application:


               
}// Android
}
}
return false;
return true;

               
}// iOS
return YES;
return NO;
UIWebView *webView = [self writeDataToView:[URL query]];// Make data available back in webview.

A call into native code can then be initiated by passing parameters within the URL:


               
window.location = examplescheme://method?parameter=value

Because the application does not check the source, a malicious website loaded within this WebView has the same access to the API as a trusted site.

Overview

Type

Microsoft SharePoint

First reported 4 years ago

2020-10-16 23:15:00

Last updated 4 years ago

2020-10-21 16:07:00

Affected Software

Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016

2016

Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1

2013

Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019

2019

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