CVE-2020-7070 - Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking

Severity

53%

Complexity

39%

Confidentiality

23%

In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.34, 7.3.x below 7.3.23 and 7.4.x below 7.4.11, when PHP is processing incoming HTTP cookie values, the cookie names are url-decoded. This may lead to cookies with prefixes like __Host confused with cookies that decode to such prefix, thus leading to an attacker being able to forge cookie which is supposed to be secure. See also CVE-2020-8184 for more information.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3. CVSS Attack Vector: network. CVSS Attack Complexity: low. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

CVSS 2.0 Base Score 5. CVSS Attack Vector: network. CVSS Attack Complexity: low. CVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N).

Demo Examples

Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking

CWE-565

The following code excerpt reads a value from a browser cookie to determine the role of the user.


               
}
}
userRole = c.getValue();

It is easy for an attacker to modify the "role" value found in the locally stored cookie, allowing privilege escalation.

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