CVE-2024-49039 - Improper Authentication

Severity

88%

Complexity

20%

Confidentiality

100%

Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8. CVSS Attack Vector: local. CVSS Attack Complexity: low. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Demo Examples

Improper Authentication

CWE-287

The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.


               
}
}
ExitError("Error: you need to log in first");
);
);
DoAdministratorTasks();

Unfortunately, this code can be bypassed. The attacker can set the cookies independently so that the code does not check the username and password. The attacker could do this with an HTTP request containing headers such as:


               
[body of request]

By setting the loggedin cookie to "true", the attacker bypasses the entire authentication check. By using the "Administrator" value in the user cookie, the attacker also gains privileges to administer the software.

Improper Authentication

CWE-287

Overview

Type

Microsoft Windows Server

First reported 1 week ago

2024-11-12 18:15:00

Last updated 6 days ago

2024-11-14 15:20:00

Affected Software

Microsoft Windows Server 2019

Microsoft Windows Server 2016

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