CVE-2025-20284 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Severity

72%

Complexity

12%

Confidentiality

98%

A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid high-privileged credentials.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2. CVSS Attack Vector: network. CVSS Attack Complexity: low. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Overview

First reported 1 week ago

2025-07-16 17:15:00

Last updated 4 days ago

2025-07-22 14:19:00

Affected Software

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE)

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